Which term describes the trend of increasing proportion of population living in urban settlements?

Which term describes the trend of increasing proportion of population living in urban settlements?

• A. Interception loss
• B. Urbanisation
• C. Field capacity
• D. Wilting point

Answer: (B)

Urbanisation is the process where a growing share of the population comes to live in urban settlements—cities and towns—so the overall pattern shifts from rural to urban living. This directly describes the trend of more people occupying urban areas over time, making it the best term for the concept in the question. The other terms belong to hydrology and soil science: interception loss is rainfall that is caught by vegetation and evaporates before reaching the ground; field capacity is the maximum water the soil can hold after drainage; wilting point is the moisture level at which plants wilt and cannot recover without water. So, while the others relate to water in soil or vegetation, urbanisation specifically captures the demographic shift in where people live.

Urbanisation is the process where a growing share of the population comes to live in urban settlements—cities and towns—so the overall pattern shifts from rural to urban living. This directly describes the trend of more people occupying urban areas over time, making it the best term for the concept in the question. The other terms belong to hydrology and soil science: interception loss is rainfall that is caught by vegetation and evaporates before reaching the ground; field capacity is the maximum water the soil can hold after drainage; wilting point is the moisture level at which plants wilt and cannot recover without water. So, while the others relate to water in soil or vegetation, urbanisation specifically captures the demographic shift in where people live.